Telangana
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Telangana or
Telingana is an
unofficial region in the
Indian state of
Andhra Pradesh. It includes the northwestern interior districts of
Khammam,
Mahbubnagar,
Nalgonda,
Rangareddi,
Warangal,
Karimnagar,
Nizamabad,
Adilabad,
Medak, and the state capital,
Hyderabad. The region lies on the
Deccan plateau to the west of the
Eastern Ghats range. Telangana is mostly
Hindu and
Telugu-speaking, although it has a significant
Muslim and
Urdu-speaking minority. The region was ruled by the Hindu
Satavahana dynasty in the 3rd century and
Kakatiya kings of Warangal in the 12th-14th centuries, and afterward by a succession of
Muslim rulers: the
Bahmani sultans, the
Adil Shahi sultans of
Golconda, the
Mughals, and finally the Nizams of Hyderabad.
Telangana was formerly part of Hyderabad State, and was added to Andhra Pradesh in 1956 on linguistic grounds following the States Reorganization Act. There is an active political movement in Telangana that is seeking to secede from Andhra Pradesh to form a separate state, arguing that the underdevelopment of Telangana results from Andhra Pradesh being too big a state to govern effectively. In addition, they argue that the state government focuses on the more prosperous region of Coastal Andhra to the east. The Telangana Rashtra Samithi, a political party which advocates for a separate Telangana state, became part of the ruling coalition of Andhra Pradesh after the 2004 state legislative elections.