Share-alike
The GNU project's General Public License (GPL) and |Free Documentation License (GFDL) are share-alike licenses since they require exactly that.
The Creative Commons suite of licenses includes a wider range of share-alike licenses which are denoted usually as "-sa" licenses, e.g.
- CC-by-sa, which requires attribution and is generally considered similar to the GFDL
- CC-nc-sa, which requires non-commercial use only
By contrast, many open source and free software licenses (such as the BSD license) do not require share-alike terms to be applied, and permits users to make modifications and improvements and apply a modified and more restrictive license. It is also part of the definition of open source that there can be no restrictions on field of use, which is obviously not the case for all share-alike licenses, e.g. CC-nc-sa.