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Canadian federal election, 1930

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The Canadian federal election of 1930 was held to elect members of the Canadian House of Commons. R.B. Bennett's Conservative Party won a majority government, defeating the Liberal Party led by William Lyon Mackenzie King.

The first signs of the Great Depression were clearly evident by the 1930 election, and Conservative party leader Richard Bedford Bennett campaigned on a platform of aggressive measures in order to combat it.

"I propose that any government of which I am the head will at the first session of parliament initiate whatever action is necessary to that end, or perish in the attempt." - R.B. Bennett, June 9, 1930.

Canadian voters agreed with Bennett and the Conservatives were elected with a majority of 137 seats in the House Of Commons. The incumbent Liberals under William Lyon Mackenzie King became the official opposition after being reduced to 88, with the Progressives taking the remaining 2.

"R. B. Bennett leads the Tories to a smashing federal victory, defeating Mackenzie King's Liberals as voters vent their anger over the depression." - Newspaper headline from July 28, 1930

Unfortunately for Bennett and the Conservatives, the Depression brought complex problems to politicians and extreme hardship for most Canadians. Bennett and the Conservatives lost the 1935 election to the Liberals under the previous Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King.




National results

Party Party Leader # of
candidates
Seats Popular Vote
1926 Elected % Change # % % Change
     Conservative R.B. Bennett 229 91 134 align="right"
69.6%
1,863,115 47.79% +3.07%
     Liberal Mackenzie King 226 116 90 align="right"
1,716,798 44.03% +1.29%
     United Farmers of Alberta   10 11 9 align="right"
56,968 1.46% align="right"
     Progressive   15 11 3 align="right"
70,822 1.82% align="right"
     Liberal-Progressive   8 8 3 align="right"
44,822 1.15% align="right"
     Labour J.S. Woodsworth 8 4 2 align="right"
26,548 0.68% align="right"
     Independent 11 2 2 align="right"
21,608 0.55% align="right"
     Progressive-Conservative   2 align="right"
1   15,996 0.41% +0.18%
     Independent Labour 2 * 1 * 15,988 0.41% *
     Independent Liberal 8 1 - align="right"
14,426 0.37% align="right"
     Farmer   5 * align="right"
* 11,999 0.31% *
     Independent Conservative 6 - align="right"
align="right"
10,360 0.27% align="right"
     Unknown 2 align="right"
align="right"
align="right"
7,441 0.19% +0.08%
     Liberal-Labour   1 align="right"
- align="right"
7,195 0.18% +0.05%
     Communist Tim Buck 6 * align="right"
* 4,557 0.12% *
     Labour-Farmer   2 align="right"
align="right"
align="right"
3,276 0.08% +0.04%
     Liberal-Protectionist   1 * align="right"
* 2,723 0.07% *
     Farmer-Labour   1 * align="right"
* 2,091 0.05% *
     Independent Progressive 1 * - * 1,294 0.03% *
     Franc Lib   1 * - * 429 0.01% *
     Prohibitionist   1 * align="right"
* 266 0.01% *
Total 546 245 245 align="right"
3,898,722 100%  
Sources: http://www.elections.ca -- History of Federal Ridings since 1867

Note:

* The party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Results by province

Party Name BC AB SK MB ON QC NB NS PE YK Total
    
| rowspan="2"|Conservative
Seats: 7 4 6 10 59 24 10 10 3 1 134
     Popular Vote (%): 49.3% 35.0% 33.6% 44.1% 53.9% 43.7% 59.3% 52.5% 50.0% 60.3% 47.8%
     Liberal Seats: 5 3 13 1 22 40 1 4 1 - 90
     Vote: 40.9% 30.0% 48.4% 19.6% 42.4% 53.2% 40.7% 47.5% 50.0% 39.7% 44.0%
     UF Alberta Seats:   9                 9
     Vote:   28.4%                 1.5%
     Progressive Seats:   - 2 - 1           3
     Vote:   1.9% 8.1% 6.4% 1.8%           1.8%
     Liberal-Progressive Seats:     - 3             3
     Vote:     2.1% 16.2%             1.2%
     Labour Seats:   align="right"
  2 -            
     Vote:   3.0   8.4 0.1           0.7
     Independent Seats: 1   -   - 1         2
     Vote: 2.6   3.5   0.1 0.3         0.6
     Progressive-Conservative Seats:       1   align="right"
        1
     Vote:     2.7   1.0         0.4
     Independent Labour Seats: 1     align="right"
            1
     Vote: 6.5     0.1             0.4
Total Seats 14 16 21 17 82 65 11 14 4 1 245
Parties that won no seats:
     Independent Liberal Vote:       0.4   1.3         0.4
     Farmer Vote:     3.6               0.3
     Independent Conservative Vote:       1.2 0.5 0.1          
     Unknown Vote:       0.5           0.2
     Liberal-Labour Vote:         0.5           0.2
     Communist Vote: 0.4     0.9 0.1           0.1
     Labour-Farmer Vote :   0.6                 0.1
     Liberal-Protectionist Vote:           0.3         0.1
     Farmer-Labour Vote:     0.6               0.1
     Independent Progressive Vote:           0.1         xx
     Franc Lib Vote: 0.2                   xx

Prohibitionist Vote: 0.1                   xx

xx - less than 0.05% of the popular vote



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