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Arachnid

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Acarina
Amblypygi
Araneae
Opiliones
Palpigradi
Pseudoscorpionida
Ricinulei
Schizomida
Scorpiones
Solifugae
Uropygi

The arachnids, Arachnida, are a class of invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. Arachnids are named for the mythological figure Arachne. They are chiefly terrestrial arthropods, some 65,000 to 73,000 species including the spiders, scorpions, harvestmen, ticks, and mites. The arachnids are easily distinguished from the insects by the fact that they have eight legs instead of six. The pedipalpi (leg-like mouthparts) of some species has instead been adapted for sensory, prey capture or reproductive functions. In solpugids the palpi are quite leg-like and make solpugids appear to have ten legs. Larval mites have only six legs: they grow their fourth pair when they molt into nymphs.

Arachnids are mostly carnivorous, feeding on the pre-digested body of insects and other small animals. Many are venomous - they secrete poison from specialized glands to kill prey or enemies. Others are parasites, some of which are carriers of disease. Arachnids usually lay eggs, which hatch into immature adults.

Orders

  • Amblypygi - "Blunt rump" tailless whip scorpions with front legs modified into whip-like sensory structures as long as 25 cm or more
  • Araneae - Spiders (40,000 species)
  • Opiliones - Phalangids, harvestmen or daddy longlegs (4,500 species)
  • Palpigradi - Microwhip scorpions
  • Pseudoscorpionida - Pseudoscorpions
  • Ricinulei - Ricinuleids, Hooded tickspiders
  • Schizomida - "Split middle" whip scorpions with divided exoskeletons
  • Scorpiones - Scorpions (2,000 species)
  • Solifugae - Solipugids; wind scorpions, sun spiders or camel spiders (900 species)
  • Uropygi - whip scorpions, with first legs modified as whip-like sensory organs and with a long thin tail at end of abdomen (60 species)
  • Acarina - Mites and ticks (30,000 species)
    • Acariformes
      • Sarcoptiformes
      • Trombidiformes
    • Opilioacariformes
    • Parasitiformes - Holothyrans, ticks and mesostigmatic mites

Also see the following articles for links to species by common name:

External links



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Maltese death metal band. News, gallery, videos and MP3s. Maltese death metal band. News, gallery, videos and MP3s.
Interactive content developer for multimedia and CD-ROMs with emphasis on design and communication. Located in Phileo Damansara 1. Interactive content developer for multimedia and CD-ROMs with emphasis on design and communication. Located in Phileo Damansara 1.
Web design house. Web design house.
St. Louis reptile show dates and location information including a vendor listing. St. Louis reptile show dates and location information including a vendor listing.
Research into chelicerate evolution. Research into chelicerate evolution.
An independent online community of Insect and Arachnid hobbyists, businesses, keepers, breeders, and organizations. Chat rooms ... community. An independent online community of Insect and Arachnid hobbyists, businesses, keepers, breeders, and organizations. Chat rooms ...
Insect and arachnid systematics, taxonomy, identification and comparative biology in London, England. Insect and arachnid systematics, taxonomy, identification and comparative biology in London ...
Devoted to the study of all arachnid orders except the Acari. Fosters communication among arachnologists. Devoted to the study of all arachnid orders except the Acari. Fosters communication among arachnologists ...
Information and consulting agency for scorpions and other arachnid animals. Features images and related links as well ... Information and consulting agency for scorpions and other arachnid animals. Features images and related links as well ...
... from recent issues of the Journal of Arachnology, arachnid photos and links. Organization data, articles from recent issues of the Journal of Arachnology, arachnid photos and links.

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